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Diabetes is today considered as an plaguey disease in most of nations. This post will be dicussing about the 3 most popular types of diabetes.

What are types of diabetes. Diabetes is classified into 3 types.

1-Type 1 diabetes mellitus

2-Type 2 diabetes

3-Gestational diabetes

Here we will talk about all the 3 types of diabetes mellitus.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is also known as Juvenile diabetes mellitus, Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or Autoimmune diabetes. Person with type 1 diabetes has immune response against his own beta cells of pancreas, so pancreas is incapable to create insulin at-all. That is the reason it is called as autoimmune diabetes. Juvenile diabetes mellitus usually happens in kids however can happen at any age. To live normal life the person needs to get insulin and have regular workout and takes right dieting program. The main reason of the type 1 diabetes mellitus are environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in individuals genetically predisposed. In the US 10-15% found cases of diabetes consists of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Signs of type 1 diabetes are frequent urination, extreme thirstiness, increase hungriness and lose weight. Eyes may also be affected as blurred vision. The individual suffer type one diabetes must be diagnosed sooner, otherwise it will result to a medical emergency condition like diabetic Coma with kitoacidosis.

Type two diabetes:

Type two diabetes mellitus is as well named as Non Insulin dependent diabetes or Adult-onset diabetes. It is the most general type of diabetes mellitus found in nearly 80% of all cases of diabetes mellitus. This is commonly found in adults. There are two mechanisms of type two diabetes mellitus. Either there is deficiency of insulin, or there is increment insulin resistence. Resistance of insulin means the body is unable to utilize produced insulin. The major reason of this type of diabetes mellitus is genetical but other reasons like overweight, high blood pressure, insufficient exercise, eating habits may as well affect. About 80% of people with type two diabetes mellitus are overweight. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus different to type one evolve really slowly. This can be fatigue, weight loss, frequent urination, unclear vision or delay of wound healing. This type of diabetes is handled with exercise, dieting control, and medications. However later, you may need insulin injections as well.

Gestational diabetes:

Several mothers who develop diabetes during later stages of pregnancy is known as Gestational diabetes mellitus. Though their sugar levels stays to normal but even then these women have greater chances of developing diabetes within the next 5 to ten years. Women suffer gestational diabetes may have no signs at all. The cause of gestational diabetes could be hormonal imbalance during pregnancy or deficient Insulin. Baby of women who develop gestational diabetes is as well at high risk of suffering diabetes mellitus in later life. having normal weight and being active can help avoid development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a gestational diabetes patient.

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